Full transcript (18702 words)
from professional poker player to a world-class
trader who achieved in 2024 a 430% return in a single year in the US investing championships
and then achieved a 165% plus return in 2025. Introducing Christian Flander. There's a reason
why 90% of people who try to trade don't make it. Normal doesn't pay in trading. You have to
do things that others won't. I I've taken about 400 trades and I do overtrade quite a bit.
Uh, but I've taken 400 trades, give or take, and I want to say I've had 10 trades that were 10R
or greater. And if you remove all those trades, I'm I'm not winning. I'm like break even.
It's like a few trades make up all the wins. Everything else kind of cancels out because
in this episode, we learn the exact steps that Christian took in order to transition from
a professional poker player to a independent, profitable trader. A big game hunter. I'm going
for out outlier wins. I'm I'm going for home runs when I when I trade. With swing trading, you can
be in position for weeks, even months. I mean, I think I'm in a position right now that I've
been in for almost 5 months. You know, I'm just letting the winner run. You know, whether it's a 5
minute, 10-minute, you know, 30 minute, you know, 5-second, daily, weekly, whatever it is, you
don't want to risk more than through this episode, you will understand how the harm of gambling can
hurt your trading. Christian runs through exactly how he turned things around from consistent losser
to consistent profitable within the markets. When I look back at my career, I look back at
my spreadsheets and look at the trades, it's just every year before you know it, it's like you
go from losing to profitable and then it's like, wow, I'm really profitable and then I'm hugely
profitable just just from a few a few tweaks. My worst trade ever was the second year, but I
remember I think I lost 20% of my account in a day on a trade I never should have taken. I knew
I shouldn't have taken it and I took it anyways. And it was the first time I'd ever entered
without a lot of people do comparisons when it comes to poker and trading, gambling obviously and
trading. And so no one better to ask in regards to like what were the similarities maybe things
that helped when it came to your career as a poker player and then transitioning to a trader
but also maybe were there some cons to that that maybe actually held you back a bit when it came
to trading as well. Sure. So uh first off thanks for the introduction that that was wonderful.
uh in terms of trading and and poker there's a lot of similarities obviously risk management
uh but first I I want to clarify that poker I don't consider poker gambling although there are
aspects of gambling in it I think of gambling is uh when you when you don't have an edge yes okay
so with with poker you know if you're a winning player obviously you have an edge if you're a
losing player then I would I would consider that gambling but in terms of the similarities between
poker and trading there's many risk management uh the emotional aspects of it the psychological
aspects of it uh and and uh and and the game is is very similar uh in in the sense that you're you're
you're battling your opponents, but you're also dealing with yourself and your own emotional
and mental uh makeup. Was there anything that really uh held you back in terms of the element of
successful poker playing transitioning to trading? I wouldn't say it held me back, but but there is
an adaption period with poker. Um you're you're you're really playing against the other players.
So poker is more of a a relative skill game. So as long as you're better than the opponent you're
playing against, you can win. So if you're an, you know, a fantastic poker player, but you only
play better players, you're not you're going to lose. If you can find weaker opponents, you'll
win. The market trading is more a game against yourself. Uh it's more of an absolute skill game
where if you can uh you're really it's really a battle with yourself and and your own uh emotions
and weaknesses and and strengths is is the best way I I I could put it. I love that. And you know
I love that in terms of that clarification because I think it's so true with trading as well. It's
like almost the same like trading is gambling when you have no edge. Oh 100% 100%. I know a lot of
people that say they're trading but but they're just straight gambling. Yeah. And and and and
to be fair, some traders when they're trading, you know, they do have an edge. And then when they
go on tilt, which you see all the time in poker, when they go on tilt in their trading, they
start revenge trading, they start sizing up, they start chasing losses, then they're gambling.
And it's the gambling that is what causes most people to lose at trading. In in my opinion, it's
probably the thing that causes a lot of emotional damage. So that even if they do start to make some
progress, that emotional damage is still there, still lingering. to that really holds them back.
Yes. Going back though to last year's performance, 433% in a single year. What stands out to you
as what made that achievable for you? Yes. Well, uh so that was the seventh year of of my trading
full-time, trading for a living. So, uh I want to clarify that for the first six years, you know,
I I struggled. Uh I was a profitable trader, but I never had a return that large. I had some big
years. I did have years where I was up over 100%. But I had, you know, many losing years, too. So,
you know, uh, someone said it best on on X that, you know, your your P&L is a lagging indicator.
So, you will improve as a trader over time, assuming you're improving, but the P&L lag. So,
that seventh year, that is when everything kind of came together. I really did a fantastic job
controlling my draw downs and uh sizing into the opportunities that that I saw that were presented
that year of of which there were there were there weren't many but there were enough that uh I
I could make that return happen. And also to clarify, I didn't go into that year thinking I
was going to make that kind of return. I mean that I don't think anyone thinks they're going to
make that kind of return. I I really didn't even think that was possible until until it happened.
Um but but it just it opened my eyes to, you know, the possibilities. Interesting question. So having
that such outsized year and even as you say not not something that you thought was possible coming
into this year did that have any sort of negative impact at all? Not negative. Um you know my goal
every year you know I I want to have a green year ideally you know that that that's always best. Uh
in terms of this year that was really the focus. Uh and then just you you know I I try to take what
the market gives. So if the market is has a lot of opportunities I know I try to capitalize on it. If
not, then there's not much you can do. You know, you can only give what the market takes. And
you started out, did you start your trading career at a traditional proprietary firm back in
2008 or were you trading before that as well? So, I actually traded at a prop firm before that in
uh early 2000s, right after college. they were trading an outdated strategy that probably worked
in the late '9s um using level two quotes, but uh it it it didn't really work very effectively
anymore. Uh and then after that, I worked at a at a prop trading firm that traded US Treasury and
Treasury futures spreads and the firm basically blew up in the '0809 financial crisis. And then
after that, I was playing poker uh the whole time. I I started playing in college. I it was like
the advent of the online poker boom. Um and uh I was making more playing poker than my job. And I
thought, hey, you know, I love the game, you know, let's see what happens. I I'll try this for a
while. And uh and then I it I I it went really well and I I kept going. What was the decision
to Well, one, you came back to trading multiple times then. Yeah. But then what was the decision
that ultimately made you think, okay, let me leave the professional poker play to go to something
that you've already tried a few times, right? Such as trading. So, I fell in love with trading
in high school. I read a book uh reminiscent of a stock operator, like you know, one of the
greatest books ever on trading. I read How to make money in stocks. That really that really uh
resonated with me. I I read that book and thought, you know, this this it makes sense. It works. I I
can see it working. Uh why I left poker. Um I was playing on the legal New Jersey sites at the time
and there just weren't very many games and players wouldn't really play with me anymore. So, you
know, if that that kind of uh makes it difficult to make a living if if people don't want to play
with you. Uh and uh with poker, I always thought that the ceiling was capped. You know, I mean, you
can you can make very good money playing poker, but but there's a cap. There's there's a ceiling
to to to the uh amount of money you can make, but with trading, there's there's no ceiling. There's
it's the potential for unlimited uh wealth, which is so enticing and why so many go for it.
Coming into then trading, making that transition. Was there a lot of people always talk about the
struggles of not having any capital to trade, especially early on in their career. A lot of
people unfortunately never overcome that hurdle. What was it like then coming into trading
with some form of capital with experience not essentially well you had some experience when
it came to markets but you had experience when it came to risk tolerance you know and then risking
capital essentially in these poker games. Yes. Was that something that was a struggle maybe in
terms of having capital and understanding risk coming into the market? Right. Uh so with poker
yes I did have a lot of capital from poker. I I had been very diligent with my savings. So I had
a very large capital base to start which I know most people do not have. So I was very fortunate
in that sense. I didn't need a huge percentage return on my capital to to make enough to you
know to cover the living expenses right. Um in terms of taking risk uh I was comfortable with it
you know I' I've been comfortable taking risk but that's a skill. I mean I remember when I started
playing poker I mean it would be $50 you know I I put online and and I I lost it and I was just
devastated. I mean it was that was all the money I had in the world. I I put back on another hundred
and I I was able to turn that into pretty much everything I have today. But uh but no, I mean
it's it's it's emotionally difficult to go through those losses. And at trading when I first started,
it was a totally different kind of feeling because in in poker, the feeling, you know, if you play
poker, you understand the feeling when you're all in for for a large amount of money and there's
this uncertainty. You don't know what's going to happen next. You you you just you don't know.
You're all in. The cards haven't been dealt yet. In trading, to me at least, it felt like that all
the time because you're in these positions and you don't know what's going to happen. You're totally
out of your control. All you can control is where you put your stop and and and where you're going
to take profits, but everything in between that it's totally out of your control. So, that feeling
of uncertainty um it was always present and it it never goes away. I still feel that today. It's
obviously muted because I've been doing this for a long time and I I and I I'm familiar with
it. But that feeling of uncertainty is extremely uncomfortable and it's something you just have to
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is going to change trading education forever. So, would you say the only way to really get used
to that is that level of experience growing and getting the reps in? You need exposure to
it. You have to you have to get comfortable with it and and that's why I when I uh speak
with people who are interested in trading or starting I I recommend that they start small but
enough where the the money matters but it's not going to you know have a you know a really
adverse impact on your life. It has to be a controlled amount of money so you experience those
emotions you experience those feelings um because that that's really the the skill of trading is
being able to overcome those very uncomfortable feelings that you experience constantly. Would
you say the element of dynamic sizing that you see in poker quite often, was that something you
were able to adapt to and implement within your trading quite easily in that sense because you've
already experienced it? I I wouldn't say easily, but yes, I def I definitely uh size varying on my
conviction in the idea for sure. And then when it came to your trading career, we we talked about
just before we started how you know for the first you said seven years, right? Yeah. Where you
didn't really know any other traders or have interaction with other traders. What was that like
then? because seven years is a quite a long time, quite a long period, you know. What what
allowed you to change that? Yeah. So, uh the first seven years I was I mean I was on
an island literally and figuratively. I I was living in Puerto Rico and uh trading and you know
I didn't really have anyone to talk with. I mean I I was on Twitter. I mean I I I read threads. I
I subscribed to a few services but I was really just doing it on my own. I mean I still do it on
my own today but now I I have a lot of traders that I've met thanks to uh participating in the
USIC. I got to meet a lot of really great really uh cool interesting people. I've I've been to
a few uh trading seminars uh Mark Minervini's uh annual gala where I I got to meet a lot of
traders which was fantastic. And that's I mean that's really been the best part of being in that
uh competition and uh being on Twitter and being more you know participating more on it rather than
just lurking is is getting the opportunity to meet a lot of really interesting really cool people. as
part of that has it actually helped your trading you being able to connect with other traders and
sort of speak on uh trading I guess with other traders. I I I think I 100% think so because a lot
of the feelings you experience while trading the feeling you know the uncertainty the stress the
fear all those things I mean I've spoken to other traders that when they're starting off they think
that they're unique to them that they're the only ones feeling it and they tell me oh you you know
you're like a robot you don't feel any of this. I'm like what what are you talking about? Like
I felt all those emotions so powerfully over the last you know I mean now with poker I mean it's 18
years almost the last 20 years of my almost half my life I've experienced those emotions almost
daily and uh I I still feel them but but it's it's not acting on them. You can feel it but not
act on it. Right. And and that's that's the hard part. Did you ever have a a performance coach
in your poker profession or career? I I did. I had coaching several times, but it was more
strategic, not performance related. I I did just recently start performance coaching, but we
haven't but but we're still in the introductory phase where we're getting to know each other, but
Got you. Got you. What's the mindset with that at this stage then? Is it just to be able to sort
of push to the next level within your trading? Exactly. Uh so I read this fantastic book called
uh the mental what's it called? Uh the mental game of trading. Something like that. It's Oh jeez.
I mean it's by Stephen, my coach. He'll kill me if he sees Steven Goldston. Yeah, Stephen Gold.
Yeah. Okay. Oh, yeah. Yeah. So, he's so I know he's you know he's he's coached Market Wizards.
Uh very highly recommended and um I wanted to get coaching from him. So, but a part of me held
myself back. It it was it was my my ego saying, "Look, you know, you've made it so far on your
own. You know, how's this guy going to help you? You don't need it. You're good on your own. You
don't need it." But I I I I realized, you know, I I don't know what he can do to help, but if
he can do anything to help me, like I I need to reach out. I need to I need to fight this. And the
fact that a part of me didn't want to do it made me realize I I have to do it. So, I reached out
and uh you know, we'll see how it goes. But yeah, the goal is to to just continually improve. I
mean, that that's really the the secret, if there is any, is is continual improvement. Um you know,
every trade, every week, every month, every year, you're just trying to get a little bit better.
Um, a lot of the mistakes I made at the start, uh, for those first six years of struggle, you know, I
I I I don't make a lot of them. I still make some of them, but to a much lesser degree than I did
before. What was like one of the lowest moments in your trading career if you were to look back? Was
there ever a moment that was actually, you know, really stands out to you as that that was like the
low of this trading career so far? Jeez. I mean, there there was there's a lot there's a lot. I I I
have a lot of very uh painful memories. I mean it is it is a very difficult uh thing to do. Uh my
worst trade ever was the second year I remember because uh my wife I I either we had the baby
or she was pregnant at the time but I remember I think I lost I want to say 20% of my account a
day on a trade I never should have taken. I knew I shouldn't have taken it and I took it anyways.
And it was the first time I'd ever entered without a stop loss. Oh wow. And uh I learned uh a
very expensive lesson that day. Always have a stop-loss. Um it was uh the volatility ETFs.
I don't know if you remember the volatility ETFs back, but but they were uh they were just
going up constantly. Anytime they had to sell, they would continually rally in 2017. And then in
2018, we had the VIX apocalypse where they they basically blew up overnight. And literally
that evening or or that like at the close, I would I was buying them because they always came
back. I knew better. I had read the perspectus. I knew they were destined to blow up. And I bought
it anyways. And overnight they started gapping down 5 10 15 20 25% and I was just frozen. I
was just stuck. I just could not believe what was happening in front of me. And eventually I I
I I sold out at I don't know minus 35% or or give or take after hours. And and that and that was
my worst trade ever. And I I remember thinking man like you've dug yourself a hole this year.
Um it's going to be hell to dig out of it. And uh then I was incredibly I actually was up 100%
from from minus maybe 25% in my account to plus 100 in August and then I proceeded to go
from plus 100 to plus 20 from August to uh January. Um a very bad draw down and that
losing did not stop. It kept going into 2019 until 2020 until the bottom of 2020. So that was
almost a year long. I want to say that draw down was almost like 65 70% which was absolutely brutal
soul crushing draw down and uh I'd like to say that was it but but uh I I did well in 2020 and
then I had another absolutely brutal draw down going to 2024 which is when uh everything finally
came together and I figured out exactly what it was I had to do. What was it actually like then
to go through those periods in terms of what was your mental inner dialogue looking like as you're
experiencing this, you know, month after month, maybe even multi-year draw down periods while
you're trying to be full-time as you mentioned potentially a newborn on the way or newborn
in your life as well. Several newborns. Yeah, sever several newborns. Well, congratulations
on that as well. But then equally, you know, you're full-time in trading now at this point. And
yes, you putting aside obviously having capital that does not change the fact that you're trying
to live from trading and you're experiencing, as you said, these emotions regardless of a career
beforehand where there's risk involved. It doesn't change anything, right? What was that actually
like that inner dialogue? What was that, you know, looking like for you? You know, I I have maybe
borderline delusional self-belief. So, so I always thought I could do it. And often the dialogue,
you know, I'm very tough on myself. Um but I but I also I also forgive myself. So a lot of the
things I knew what I should or should not do but I did it anyways. So it was constantly asking myself
why like why are you doing this? Why you know you shouldn't do this. Why are you doing it? Um and
eventually I just resolved you know to to just to to just stop doing what I should not do. And it it
took me probably a lot longer than it should have due to the pressure of you know trying to make
money constantly trying to make money. Um but but yeah it was just it was just a gradual thing and
then in 2024 I I got the kind of market that I can excel in. I sized into the uh opportunities that
I saw and uh I mean the rest is kind of history. I mean and then you know when the market turned and
it it started pulling back I was like extremely careful and extremely fast in cutting losers
and keeping the draw down controlled and more importantly sizing down. That that was really that
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description below. Let's get back to the episode. Did you ever figure out why you were doing that
over and over? Yes, it was the pressure of putting myself in a position where I had to make I felt
like I had to make money. So I would constantly force trades. I would overtrade constantly trying
to make money. um focus purely on the money aspect rather than focusing on the process. And would
you say that you needed the money necessarily? I don't know if need is the right word, but I wanted
it. Yeah. Yeah. And that's an interesting thing, right? Even need or want in the markets. Yeah. It
just doesn't work, right? That blend. Yeah. So, I I found that when I focus on trying to make money
versus focusing on trading well on executing well, then then the results suffer tremendously. when
I focus on executing my plan then then good good things happen. Do you feel like an element was
that you had this professional and successful, should I say, career before trading? Was it almost
an element of like I have to be successful at this as well? Like I have to emulate that success.
Starting over because, you know, you're really starting over if you go from, you know, I I
thought I was like a pretty good poker player, you know. You know, I wouldn't say the top of
my field, but you know, a very strong player going to a complete beginner. I mean, that's a
very humbling experience and and that's one a lot of people wouldn't do. Um, but I I I realized
that, you know, if you want to excel at something, you have to you have to go for it. You have to
be willing to put yourself in a position where, you know, you could be embarrassed, you could
fail. Um, but at the same time, you know, I was never going to give up. I was just going
to keep going until until I got it. Um, you know, Mark Mervini's story, uh, really inspired me
that he, I mean, it took him, I think, six, seven years for it to finally click and then
and then he made his fortune. And I was like, you know, on year four, year five when I was
still struggling. Look, it took him, you know, six, seven years. And, you know, it maybe it
takes me the same, maybe it takes me longer, but I'm just not going to stop until I get it.
And in terms of then turning it around, well, actually before that, one question I did have
is you had that inner self dialogue going on. What was the dialogue like if any in terms of your
partner, your wife? Right. Um was it positive, negative? I stayed very positive. Uh she was
not uh she she was a little she was very upset at times, but I just told her, "Look, you know,
you you have to believe that that that I can make this happen and that, you know, that I believe
strongly I can make it happen. I I see, you know, I I had I would have good results. I'd have these
runs where I'd make so much money and then I would give it back. And you know after I want to say
year four or five I realized hey look this if you can just keep your monthly draw down at 5% or
less right if you just did that those years where you're down 20 30%. You'd be even and the years
where you're only up you know a few% you'd be up 2030 and the years where you're up 50 to 70 you'd
be up 100 150. So I so I saw you know I looked at the math I realized look look if you can just
adjust these few tweak these little things you know the the math checks out you know like you
can make it happen but in real time when you're actually going through a draw down you do not want
to cut size you do not want to stop trading you want to make it back right now and that that was
the most damaging thing was trying to make back the money immediately and I I I was I was speaking
earlier with one of the guys here but that was what killed me in poker uh in poker when I would
have these uh uh losing sessions when you're down, you know, thousands of dollars, you're you're
you're four or five hours in, you don't want to stop. It's it's called being stuck. You never
want to quit a session stuck. You always want to quit a winner. You never want to quit a loser.
So, I would go on these like binges really where I would play 5, 6, 7, 10, 12, 14 hours online
poker, you know, 12 to 16 tables simultaneously, not wanting to stop until I won. And and
sometimes it worked. Sometimes I did get unstuck, but sometimes it I would just lose more and I
would end up being down. I mean, I think one of my biggest losing sessions ever, I was, I don't
know, $25,000, $30,000. And at the end of it, you're you're exhausted. You haven't slept.
It's like 6 a.m. and you're like, you know, what am I doing with my life? Like, why, you
know, why did I do this to myself? It didn't h I could have just stopped at midnight, but but I
just kept going. It's an interesting one because, as you mentioned, like being able, if you
had quit earlier, you probably would have saved yourself not only financial capital, but
most of all mental capital. And in the end, you probably have that realization as well, like
I should have just stopped six hours ago. Yeah. And then in trading, as you mentioned, like you
would review this data set and you would realize actually if I had made these tweaks, all of these
negative moments and these huge declines in P&L and and drawbacks and draw downs would actually
be a lot smoother of a an equity curve. What was the moment that really allowed you to stick stick
it through as you mentioned like when I finally decided to change and finally stop making these
mistakes? Was there any sort of motivating factor or any sort of outside factor maybe that really
you really sunk that home that lesson? I think it was when the when when the rally started in 2024.
So, you know, the market bottomed I want to say in late 2022 and then you know the rally began in
2023. I I I missed that entire rally. Um in 2024, uh Nvidia was, you know, the leading stock and
I was able to really capitalize on that move. Um I just resolved like look, you know, you're
crushing it so far. Just do not draw down. Do not give it back. You know what you have to do.
It's it's time to execute. It's it's time. It's time to do that. And actually entering the USIC
helped in the sense that, you know, I wanted to post my results every month. And I didn't want
the giant fluctuations. I wanted to keep it like you know as as steadily upticking as I could. So
that also it almost made me more accountable to like a you know like the audience the my my the
imaginary audience that's probably not following the the results but maybe maybe like 20 people are
but whatever you know I wanted to I wanted to try to be really consistent for that. So I think that
did help having like some outside accountability that I that I created in my mind. Was that why you
went into it or was there also the element to to sort of rank really highly as well? Yeah I wanted
I wanted to I wanted to compete. I wanted I mean I wanted to to do as well as I could. Um you know I
I didn't go with the expectation of winning or or uh or or having a huge result. It was just
to trade my plane and and and do as well as I could really. Well hey last year it all as you say
compounded. This is interesting because you know you you made that clarification at the beginning
which I think is extremely uh fair and you know very open of you because it's easy to hear that
right and think oh yeah you know every year is like this and I think that's a misconception a
lot of people get they see a snapshot of a year results or of one person's success and think that
that's just a constant flow like what's the what's it been like this year then trading you know
because we've seen crazy changes in conditions probably three or four different times this year
and it's still ongoing now which is a classic Trump market I guess. But what's it been like
this year for you then trading? It's been going well. I I did enter the USIC again. I entered
in the million-dollar division and uh October results aren't out yet, but I think it's like I'm
I'm of 162% year to date and uh but I'm in a draw down right now. So maybe it's more like 140 or or
give or take for November. Yeah. And and that that draw down's enough where I've se uh significantly
curtailed my risk. So now I'm trading microscopic size until conditions change. I think I've lost
maybe 24 out of my last 28 trades give or take. So at this point I I slam the brakes and I'm not
going to draw down any more than that. So let's talk about the you know trading specifically then.
Sure. In terms of like what sort of trading are we looking at in terms of time horizon wise? Are
we looking at sortterm, medium-term? Right. So so I I uh I'm I'm very meticulous in my my
records and I know them. So I can tell you uh my win rate is about 33%. My average winner is
about 15 days. My average loser is about 1.9 days. My average gain is about 15%. My average loss is
about four and a half%. Uh my average win is three and a half times my average loss. Yeah. Let's take
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to this episode. Very specific, very meticulous as you say. That's very interesting to me. Is that
something that you've only developed more recently or maybe last year or have you always been I've
always been like that like near OCD levels of of of record keeping. The same thing with poker. I
would I would really go into my uh So, so there's software that tracks all the hands you play
online. So, I would go into that and really dig in to see how I play and how I deviate from uh the
player pool. It's fascinating you say that because it's been quite a common I wouldn't even say it's
a debate, but there's been different takes when it comes to data collection and how important
what the impact it can have on a trader. So, it's very interesting to hear you say that you had
this meticulous data mindset, if you will, but you still had those ups and downs. Right. Right.
Because surely well my thinking or the general premise is that if you have the data you can
observe the data that emotional and psychological aspect doesn't disappear but is alleviated
slightly because you have something that you can specifically go here's what the average
looks like if I stick to this then right you know overall expect uh expectation of results should
be there right right so what was the disconnect right so you know one of my favorite quotes about
trading trading it's simple it's not easy So, uh, you know what you should do, but executing is
a whole another thing. Um, I think most traders that struggle, they know what they should do, but
it's actually doing it. It's like, uh, you know, playing a sport, playing tennis, right? Well, how
do you play? Well, you hit the ball as hard as you can, al alternating into the two corners, right?
Now, go do it. Well, that's a lot harder to do than than to be told what to do. It's same thing
with trading. Knowing what you need to do and then actually executing it. It's to a non-trader. It
it seems like it's, you know, it's so simple. It is simple, but it's it's extremely difficult to
do that when uh you your emotional, psychological being is almost designed to do the exact opposite
of what you need to do in trading. And so you said there that your average loser is 1.9 days, did
you say? Yeah. The average holding time. Yes. Holding time. Sorry. So in terms of that, did you
notice when you were having these such, you know, violent swings in P&L and the lack of results and
consistency, were you noticing that your losers were what far beyond the average loser that
you were having, especially the ones that were causing the outsiz risk? Are you holding them much
lighter? So it actually wasn't the losers that were killing me. It was more that my winners, so
in a negative market environment for my trading, um, my winners get really smaller and my win rate
drops. So instead of my win rate being, you know, 33 to 35%, it might drop to 25. And my average
winner, instead of being three and a half times my risk, it might be two times my risk. And
that right there, if you do the numbers out, that you're no longer winning with those stats.
Oh, and just to clarify, I I'm I'm describe myself as a swing trader. So my, you know, my average
winner time is 15 days, but, you know, I'll occasionally have one that lasts for several weeks
to months, but those are those are uh welcome, but infrequent. Would you say those ones end up
being quite an outlier in terms of its overall result in the end? Yes. Yes. I'm I'm I'm like a
big game hunter. I'm going for out outlier wins. I'm I'm going for home runs when I when I trade.
Yeah. And like you said, they will be infrequent, but when they happen, which is interesting because
then when you look at the win rate of 33%. A lot of people would hear that and be like, "Oh my
god, that can't be profitable." But then when you compare that to and it's very interesting
though as well, just to go off the back of what I just said, many of the verified traders seem to
have they don't really focus on win rate. focus on the quality of trades and then getting those
outlier returns and those trades, right? So, just going back to that then that's what allows you to
do that, right? That's what makes it profitable is that you have a 33% win rate but those outlier
returns those infrequent trades. What is the on average is there like a a sort of average number
per year you've seen? Obviously, it will depend on conditions I imagine. Of course. Yeah. So, 2024
there were more. So, it's really the quality of the year. It depends on how many names are up
a lot. I mean, you want to see ideally 20, 50, 100 names up triple digits or more. It just
increases the chances of you cashing one. Um, so this year, I think I have I've taken about 400
trades, you know, and I do overtrade quite a bit. Uh, but I've taken 400 trades, give or take, and I
want to say I've had 10 trades that were uh 10R or greater. Wow. And if you remove all those trades,
I'm I'm not winning. I'm like break even. Wow. So So yes, it's like a few trades make up all
the wins. Everything else kind of cancels out. Do you have the mindset at all of trying to, you
know, really only trade those 10 trades or what's the reality? Uh, if I if I knew which trades were
going to be the big winners, then uh, you know, the game wouldn't be called trading, be called
winning. Uh, but but uh, but but no, I mean, I I don't know. That's that's why it's that's the
uncertainty I talked about earlier. You just don't know. I mean, I I certainly think certain ones
might have a better shot and I and I'll size up and I I tend to be better at picking those, but
even the one when I size up, the win rate's still not much higher than my normal. Maybe it's like
40% when I have more conviction, but it's not uh not excessively higher. So, how do you how
do you go about knowing when to size up then? Is there certain parameters that need to sort of
coincide and and align before all that happens? It it's more experience. It's uh you know, the way
I trade, you know, I I I trade very similar to uh you know, Christian Qualagi. you know, he's
like maybe one of, you know, the best traders of the last or may probably ever um you know, Mark
Vandervini, I I use his uh VCP strate or you know, Willie O'Neal, how to make money in stocks. I, you
know, the cup and handle VCP that's that's what I look for in leading stocks and in qualamagi
and stock bees episodic pivots. So, those are the ways I trade. They've worked for the last
hundred years. They'll they'll very likely work for the next hundred years because they they uh
because they it works off human behavior. I mean, it's it's really like the her you're trading u
uh that doesn't make much sense, but but they've just they've always worked and and and they're
very likely to continue to work. So, those are the setups I use. Um and and and the start of the
question just in regards to being able to is there any sort of reoccurring or certain alignments that
you need to see to size up because of course as you mentioned that you know you haven't been able
to only trade those which makes sense as well but in terms of being able to then size up your trades
which then I imagine is what allows you to sort of really exponential juice the returns. Yeah. Uh
yeah when I have more conviction so you know I want names at alltime highs. I I I I prefer buying
names when they they move into all-time high territory. Ideally, when they gap into all-time
high territory. So, uh Nvidia in early 2024 would be an example of that. SMCI in early 2024. There's
a trade earlier this year in Inimemed INSM that uh gapped into all-time high on a positive
drug trial. So, yeah, when the stock moves into all-time highs, um ideally when it hasn't
hit an all-time high for months, if not years, uh on large volume and with a huge price gain,
I I prefer gaps. I prefer a gap of, you know, 15 to 20% or more into alltime highs when I when
I buy. What's the uh the sort of mindset behind that then? Is it to expect some exponential growth
and sort of some euphoria kick in? Uh more so that uh well, the way I think of it is that you know
when a stock's moving to all-time highs, you know what why would someone pay a higher price has
ever been paid in the history of the stock? Why would someone do that? Well, because they think
it's going a lot higher. I mean, that's that's that's really why um and a lot of people I speak
to, they they they won't do that. They're they're very uncomfortable buying highs. So, I think
to be a really successful trader, you have to be willing to do things that other people cannot
or or will not do. Uh Tom Huggard, I believe his name is. Uh yeah, he he speaks about that in best
losser wins that normal doesn't win in trading. Like there's a reason why 90% plus people who try
to trade don't make it. you know, they're normal, welladjusted professionals, but normal doesn't
pay in trading. You have to do things that others won't. You have to cut losers. You have to add to
winners. You have to uh, you know, do do a lot of things that are very psychologically difficult
that go against our our nature as human beings uh to be successful as a trader. I've heard you
talk about in terms of like one of the skill sets that's really helped your trading is being able
to know when to quit. Yes. And is that something, you know, that you've really instilled and
then been able to develop as you've gone along? Yes. So that that was probably that was the key to
me really taking my poker game to the next level. It took me probably seven years to figure that out
in poker that that learning to quit like that's a skill that's a skill you have to learn and develop
and and that took my game to another level in trading that took me seven years to figure out to
learn how to quit. Um, and does that ever confuse you of like you learned it essentially in this
profession and then it took you almost the same time to get you think I'd have learned it a lot
faster but uh sadly it I I didn't you know maybe I'm a slow learner. I mean I I think it you know
the guys that can do this at a really high level in only a few years. I mean to me that's that's
wild. I mean I've I've been doing this you know this game you know poker trading that you know
they're so similar in terms of managing risk and and dealing with money and emotions. It took it
took me a long time to get it, but uh you know once you get it I mean you know the potential is
uh really unlimited. It truly is. It truly is. And it's fascinating then so when you look at you
have these AAR setups if you will that will happen infrequently. What do these setups in between then
look like? Are they kind of your base hits keeping you sharp keeping you in the game and allow you to
then when the because as you said you can't really identify you know a key metric and difference
between the trades right? So you're allowing yourself to essentially just always be ready and
then whenever that trade comes along, it comes along and you're prepared for it. Yeah. With 400
trades in and it's only November or so I mean I I do a lot of trading probably I would say 50 to
100 of them I I could just I shouldn't even take uh so you know look I I still have mistakes I make
constantly and I'm always trying to reduce them. So you know the overt trading that's something
every year I'm like you know let's let's trade less. But uh you know easier said than done but
at least I I keep those trades much smaller now. Mhm. Um, you know, again, I I don't I mean, I
have my, you know, fivestar setups or, you know, A+ setups and I and I do size for them, but, uh,
sometimes the ones that I don't think are A+, sometimes they work, you know. I I I just I just
don't know. I mean, that's that's the thing with trading. There's just so much uncertainty and and
then that's really the game is is is dealing with uncertainty. You're just you're just constantly
dealing with it. I guess it's one of the hardest things that you know any trade not even traders
but humans face is uncertainty because we it creates that discomfort and all we ever crave
is comfort and safety and when you're putting yourself in essentially you're putting yourself in
that flight or fight response when you're entering trades you're putting yourself in danger you're
putting yourself in danger and uh you know the mind and body they don't they don't know that it's
it's not a lion leaping at you in the savannah it's like it's it's just it's just it's just money
but what money represents to people I mean it it is like life or death I mean money really does
trigger those same emotions uh that that uh you know our ancestors faced out you know 100 thousand
years ago or you know however long ago uh out in the wild. So no it triggers something primal and
and that's why it's so hard. You have to be able to overcome that and and then that and that's
why it's so hard. Yeah. So especially during that period you know of the the highs and lows you
know not really finding that consistency is you're you're putting yourself through and especially
400 trades a year. putting yourself through quite frequently, you know, this fight or flight
response which can very easily be very dangerous, right, to your health and to overall well-being.
How have you managed to create a separation? How have you managed to look after yourself so that
you can turn up each day and perform at your best? Yeah. So, I I uh I I I eat very healthy now. Uh
I haven't drank in in a very long time. I cut out alcohol. Uh I exercise religiously. I play tennis.
I try to play five times a week and uh I go to the gym, I run. I mean, you have to do a lot to try
to keep the stress at a manageable level. I mean, you really need to treat yourself almost like
you're a professional athlete in terms of taking care of your body uh which in turn takes care of
your mind. There's a great book called uh the Hour of the Wolf, I believe. Um but it talks about how
the mind and the body, we think of them as two separate things, but they're really one. They're
really one and the same. and uh that really opened my eyes to just how much uh of an impact uh
the body has on the mind and and vice versa. How long in terms of like during that period
of time to find your consistency in trading, was there a period of time where you weren't
really focused on those things or was it prior to that actually before? Yeah, I I would say now I
mean as I've gotten more consistent with trading, uh I' I've gotten better with everything.
I I started playing tennis maybe year two of the trading journey. Um, and then I I I
started exercising a lot more the last two years. And you know, trading it's I watched this
really great YouTube video by uh I think Oliver, Olivier. He's like I think he's a Brazilian
trader, but it was about how you know by by trying to be a trader and trying to become a a
great trader, you it almost makes you a better person because the skills required to be a good
trader, the discipline, um you know, they're just they're just so helpful. like when you uh when you
work out, it's really I mean it's just discipline. I mean, anyone can do it. You don't need to be
a super athlete to go to the gym and and lift weight. You you can be quite uncoordinated and and
still do it. So, it's really at the end of the day is it's about it's about discipline and and and
he made a great point about a stop losses, right? What's a stop-loss? A stop-loss is just a promise
to yourself that that you're going to do it. Like, no one's making you do it. You know, there's
no rule saying you have to have a stop loss. You have to have it. You have to implement it. Um
and you know and that uh you know the market is uh the market is just chaos. The market is random.
There are no rules. There are no laws. You have to impose your own on it. Um and then you and then
you have to follow through with it. You know, so many traders, you know, the stock moves down
to their stop and they pull it because the last time they they they took the stop, the market
the price went back up, you know, and uh nine times out of 10, if you pull your stop, it it
might it might work, but that one time you don't um it it it's going to hurt and it's going to make
up for all those for all those uh other uh gains that you had. Do you think it's possible to not
be disciplined outside of trading and still be disciplined trader and then perform really well?
That's a great question. I mean, I'm sure there are guys that do that, but I think in general, you
know, discipline is it's like a skill. It's like a muscle you build. And I think if you're if you're
disciplined enough to be a successful trader, I mean, what do you think is more challenging?
Getting in shape or being a successful trader? I would say getting um being a successful trader.
Okay. So, if you can do that, clearly you have the ability to do anything else. Like it's it's
all mental. I mean, being a trader, you know, I I was talking with another trader about this
about how uh being a trader is almost like being a professional athlete. is they're both performance,
you know, performance sports really. But with a professional athlete, right, I mean, if you're
not in the top 01% in terms of physical talent, like you don't have a shot. You have, but you need
both. You need to not only be physically talented, but also be mentally incredibly uh uh tough. With
trading, there's no physical element. I mean, there is in the sense that you need to be well
rested, you need to be hydrated, you know, all these other things. But it it's really a mental
sport. And and that's why it's so uh enticing because anyone can do it and and be on like a
you know a near level playing field. You like if you're not 7 feet tall, you know, really tall,
you have no shot of playing basketball. But your height doesn't matter in trading. Your strength
doesn't matter. Your speed doesn't matter. None of that matters. It's just it's purely mental.
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is in the description below. Now, let's get back to the episode. I really the biggest comparable
is the preparation and the process right and that's where like you said you don't necessarily
there's going to be the outliers of people who are not disciplined in their everyday life and they
perform well as a trader extremely rare I mean I I would I I think you'd be hardressed to find any
I mean maybe there's a guy out there but for the most part that that discipline it it's just going
to bleed over into every aspect of your life it's almost impossible to be a successful trader and
not be extremely disciplined and then if you're disciplined there you know we know how hard it
is we know how hard it is to be a successful trader. So if you're disciplined enough to do it
in trading, you can do it in any aspect of your life for sure. You mentioned that you have always
had this really, you know, strong self-belief, you know, and almost delusional as you said. Yeah.
But was there at your lowest moment in trading, was there ever a doubt at all that seeped in
of like maybe just maybe this isn't even if it was fleeting? Um, I had the mindset I I think
back to uh I think is in one of Mvini's books about like mindset secrets for winning where uh
when the uh Spanish concistadors came to Mexico, right? And uh you know they made it here, they're
hacking their way through the jungle and it's like there's mosquitoes, you know, it's like it's like
it's it's a zillion degrees. It it's miserable, right? And you know some of the men are like gez
like the boat's right there like why let's go back home. This place sucks. So, so what did uh I can't
remember the name of the of of the leader of them, but uh what did he do? He burned the ships
down. So, all you could do was go forward. So, I I had that mentality that I I was I was I was
not going to stop until I made it happen. Um so, did I have doubts? Uh maybe sometimes, but but
it was like it it didn't matter. I I was just going to keep going until I made it. It was just
the heat of the emotion in that very very moment for a second. Then I I just I just believed
I that's what I would say. Do you think that that is necessary to be successful especially
in this game something so different 100% you have to be fully committed. There's no way you
can just kind of do it part-time and expect to have super performance. It's just not going to
happen. You have to be extremely competitive, extremely ambitious, extremely driven. If you're
not then then I would say do something else because the odds of you making it are ext you know
so low it's it's not worth it. Do you think that you have to be passionate about the process and
trading in general, the markets rather than the money? Because a lot of people I know or I've
spoken to in the past more so, they one, a lot of people focused on the money side of things when
it comes to trading. Yeah. And two, I've met a lot of people where they're getting into trading, but
their real passion is something else, real estate, some other business, and they're thinking trading
can be the thing that can give them the finances to be able to do that thing. Interesting. I I
think the money obviously is what entices people. Um the love of the game is what keeps you here. I
mean, there are a lot of traders that uh you know, they trade for a bit and they're successful and
then they they leave to do something else because it wasn't really their passion. Um if you want
to have long-term success at the game, I think you need to be passionate about it. You need to be
very competitive in regards to the passion for the markets, right? Yes. I think the money brings you
into the game and then you you just you just have to love it. I mean, you you just love it. But
but but but if you focus purely on the money, obviously that's a large aspect of it. But when
you're in the act of trading, if you're focused on the money, you're going to struggle. You really
have to focus on the process and uh trading well, like executing your plan, not not focused on the
dollars and cents. One thing you mentioned earlier which was interesting, which again goes against
the conventional mindset of the average person, is buying at all-time highs, right? When you're in
that position, then what does the take profit look like? How are you calculating that? what's the
thesis or process behind taking profit because now you have nothing to the left to work off in terms
of you know oh we've hit this resistance level or we've hit this area of congestion so how do you
go about formulating especially to get those huge outsized trades right cuz I can imagine once you
get into no man's land it's very easy to go okay got cut here cuz we could any little slowdown
of any kind could be considered okay this is it so what is your thesis or mindset or process
to be able to maxim optimize and milk and juice that trade as much as possible. Yeah. So, I use
trailing stop losses. So, I'll use uh excuse me, I'll use a trailing, you know, 10, 20 or 50
day moving average uh as my trailing stop. If you go back and look at the historical charts
of the biggest winning stocks ever, you know, a Microsoft, Apple, Facebook, uh Google, Amazon,
Nvidia, draw a horizontal line over every all-time high where there's no new high made for at least
uh say 6 months to a year and then see what happens after they take out that high. you you'll
see that the price keeps going up and and you can do that for you know any stock that's made a lot
of highs like the winners keep winning. I mean, it's really a winner or take all game in in in
trading, you know, what do they say? The top 1%, you know, they win all the money. In poker, it's
the same thing. In in professional sports, it's the same thing. In business, it, you know, I mean,
look at Amazon. I mean, it's the same everywhere. It's winner take all for the most part. So, um
yeah, you know, the winners keep winning. So, when you're buying a stock, making an all-time high,
you know, clearly they're doing something right. So, in terms of take profit, yeah, you I use a
trailing stop because you you just never know how far they can go. I I've sold so many times. I
mean, I still, this is probably the hardest part is uh selling too soon. You buy a stock at an
all-time high and it goes up and and you think it's, you know, I I think there was a trade this
year, IN is like a Bitcoin miner turn data center play and I bought it in the, you know, around 2122
and uh it it it more than doubled. it it rallied up into the 50s and it pulled back a little and
I sold it but it did not trigger my trailing stop and then it it it kept going up and uh I think was
up 100% in three months which you know fantastic gain and I just I I couldn't believe it and
and and this has happened you know many times throughout my career unfortunately it'll probably
happen again although I'm I'm trying to be better about it but uh but yeah I I I I use a trailing
stop. So when something like that happens, even at this stage, is there any sort of repercussions
or baggage that you then take on in almost like trying to chase that potential? Yeah. Yeah, that
that'll cause tilt for sure. I definitely forced some trades uh out of frustration for for not
exiting when I should have. No, I mean I mean that's really the danger is is the uh is the is
the mistakes compounding. You know, you want to compound gains, not mistakes. So if you if you
make a large mistake and selling a winner too soon uh if your strategy is to hold winners longer uh
is definitely a large mistake it can definitely compound other errors. How do you catch yourself
those in those in those moments now? So in real time how are you able to or are you able to catch
yourself okay I'm making mistakes or here I'm on till right now like what does that look like for
you? Is there a process you have in place? Well, at at this point, I I realize now if I feel
a strong emotion, right? Anger, frustration, there's a reason for it. And and and the
question is why? Is it because you made a trading error? You know, like you weren't supposed to sell
and you did. Is it because you lost money? Well, if I have a losing trade, but I execute, if I did
everything right, that doesn't really bother me. It's when I it's when I make an error and I and
I know I made an error. So uh so so that's so it's really a higher level of self-awareness
and self-reflection and that's from you know trading for a long time and and and journaling
and recording my thoughts and feelings and uh and and and recording my trades and and and seeing uh
when I you know do things well and when I don't if that makes sense. Is there ever like a reoccurring
theme you've noticed where maybe you're outside of your usual routine, maybe some outside event,
uh maybe obviously having multiple children, having a bad night's sleep or rest, uh maybe an
argument with the partner, maybe a unfortunate event that's taking place. Have you ever noticed
a correlation between these things happening and then being off process or yes, your ability to
follow your process diminishing? Yes. If I if I don't play tennis in the morning, sometimes I
find myself overtrading. If I don't go to the gym, I end up staring at the screen and and taking
trades I shouldn't take. Yeah, for sure. How have you tracked that sort of theme to be able
to notice that? I I've just noticed it where, you know, normally I'm not at my computer around
noon and then I'm I'm there and all of a sudden I find myself entering trades and it's like there's
there's no setup. You're just you're just buying it just be just because like that that's that's
not your entry. What are you doing? So So no, I mean I I still make mistakes. I still make
mistakes. Everyone still makes mistakes. I talked to other traders that are, you know, verified
big winners and they constantly make mistakes, too. We all make mistakes. It's just we keep them
to a minimum and we don't let them compound too much and we don't uh size up. You know, you you
have a few bad trades, you're until it's the sizing up after that to try to make it back faster
that that kills that just kills traders. So, you mentioned like potentially 50 to 100ish trades,
you know, sort of being outside a process or, you know, really shouldn't be there, right? So,
is your goal or one of the things that you focus on year after year trying to just diminish
that number down as much as you can? Like, as you say, we're human. They're never going
to be completely gone, right? But is your goal to take that say from 100 down to 75, 75 down to
50? Just slowly reduce that number of trades. Yes, for sure. I mean, that's the goal. The goal, you
know, every year try to get a little bit better, try to reduce the mistakes. I mean, when I look
back at, you know, my career, I look back at my spreadsheets and look at the trades. just every
year just you know just a little bit you know just fix a few things a few things and then and then
before you know it it's like you go from losing to profitable and then it's like wow I'm really
profitable and then I'm hugely profitable just just from a few a few tweaks I mean that that
really you know it obviously depends on the trader but but that's what I would say I I also
wanted to point out that you know I I've had the the pleasure of speaking with a lot of traders
after after the result a lot of traders reached out with a lot of questions and uh the one so I
I noticed several recurring things with traders is that and these are these are almost all swing
traders with longer time frames. So the the thing I I say to traders to try to improve there is
like do you track all your trades? Okay. So so my anecdotal story is I went to a trading seminar and
uh with Mvini Master Trader Program great program um and he asked at the start how many of you here
record your trades how many of you can tell you tell me like your average gain average loss and
your win percentage right and it's like 10% of the crowd raises their hand. And I'm like shocked.
I'm like what you know this is like a this is an expensive site. This is not a cheap seminar.
This is expensive. And in in in one of his books, it's like, you know, one of the chapters, this is
the most important chapter. Record all your trades and review them. And you know, less than 10%
actually did that. So, and I reiterated that in an earlier interview about how how important it is
to do that because then now you can now you have the data where you can go back and say, look, if I
used this trailing stop-loss as my trailing stop, you know, how would my results differ? If I
if I sold 5 days after I bought, you know, into strength, how would my results differ? if
you know you can tweak your numbers and see you know you can you can back test your own trading to
see how you can improve it and when people reach out I ask them well well did you do that and no
one's done it and I'm like well this is you know you can ask me for all the advice you want but at
the end of the day it's you know you're the one trading you have to make the changes if you want
to improve you need to go back and look at your trades and see if you what if you did differently
you know how would that affect the results so so that that's that's uh that's that's my advice to
traders is record your trades and and go back and see if if I change certain things, you know,
what what what would the results be like? And also point out that uh that's really difficult for
guys to do because when you look at your trades, at least for me, all I see are mistakes. You know,
obviously you have good ones, but you just kind of gloss over them. At least I do. And I just I just
focus on the mistakes. It's like, wow, you know, you you should have done this differently. You
like, why'd you do that? Why'd you do this? And and it can be a really painful experience to
see all those mistakes there in black and white like you know and and uh there's a great quote I
love about how h how does it go? It's um a man's ability to grow is directly proportional to the
amount of truth he can take about himself without turning away without looking away. So your trade
your spreadsheet it's like a mirror into into you. You know your trades they're really reflection
of you. You know you can tell how disciplined someone is. Look show them your trade spreadsheet.
I can tell you exactly how disciplined you are, right? I mean, it's just all revealed right there.
And or the lack of spread or lack of, right? Of course. So, you know, it's it's it's it's a
it's a really tough pill to swallow because, you know, there's no there's no hiding or or
or or massaging, you know, the numbers are the numbers. You know, you can't you know, you you can
make excuses all day, but at the end of the day, you know, that's what happened. So, that's what
I would that's what I would advise. Don't know where the market's going next? Stop worrying about
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has you covered. Join for free today using the link in the description below. Well, I'd love to
ask you something you just uh mentioned there, like how you won't really look or dissect your
winners too much. Do you dissect? Well, no, no, I do. But to clarify, I I noticed that the
negative ones more than the positive ones, but no, I I didn't go through. Yeah, they stand
out to me more like the undisiplined ones strike out stand out to me more for sure. It's probably
a good thing anyway, right? Because then it will just hopefully held that level higher level of
accountability of trying to make those changes. Well, and I also want to want to uh clarify
that, you know, if I have a big winning trade, but I didn't follow my rules, that also will
stand out to me like, you know, I made, you know, however much money like it should it should have
been more. So, so it's not it's not so much the it's not so much results focused. It's more like
did did I follow the process? Gotcha. Something I don't know if you know Steven Ducks, but Steven
Ducks has uh when he was on the podcast mentioned that basically what he does is he compares
himself to, you know, the best version of his system essentially. So the best version of
his system should have this result and he will just compare like where am I at compared to that
right? So that's exactly what I do. So at the end of the year I'll take or I actually do it in real
time now but okay I have my spreadsheet and I have a spreadsheet that if I followed everything
perfectly and and how much do they differ and often obviously if I followed my rules the results
would be much better and now I do that I update that in real time so I can see what you know what
the profit gap is between what it should be versus what actual execution is. Does that does that ever
have a negative uh sort of impact at Well, well, you know, it's well, it's it's it's it's it's
frustrating, but it's also inspiring because you can see, you know, wow, like, you know,
there's even more potential, right? So, you know, I I try to while I am very tough on myself, I also
try to keep everything as positive as I can. Like, rather than being discouraged, it's like, wow,
like, you know, there you have so much more room to improve, right? Instead instead of instead
of beating yourself up too much. That's that's I think that's an important distinction, right?
Because it's so easy. The reason I mentioned that earlier or tried to just get clarification
which I'm happy that we got to is uh in terms of if we're always only focused on the negative, we
never really think about actually how good we're doing or where the good things are. So just as you
say there like it's inspiring but also can can be like a wakeup call as well. Yeah. I also say that
you know I'm I'm extremely paranoid when it comes to trading because I I know too many guys that
have blown up. Yeah. Uh so so yeah. Yeah. I'm I I wouldn't say, you know, negative, but but
extremely paranoid when it comes to it because, you know, in this game, you know, especially if
you trade on leverage, which which I do at times, you know, you can lose a lot of money really fast
and those draw downs can happen really fast. So So I'm I'm you know, it's Yeah, I'm I'm very uh
very uh cautious. I I should Yeah, probably the best way to be, you know, in trading in general,
let alone uh especially as you say with leverage. Just one question. Are you long only like are
you only uh long setups only? Right. I I well I do short but 99 whatever percentage of my profits
have all come from from buying. Yeah. Well, what would dictate a short to you? Like what would you
create that difference for you? Uh bare market. Of course. You have no choice. Yeah. No, of course.
Um so in terms of uh process-wise, I wanted to ask in terms of like you're meticulous with your data
collection. Yes. What does the review periods look like? How often are you you know sort of diving
deep into that? Uh geez. I mean I guess every every few weeks I I'll look. I mean at this point
now I mean I I I think most people know what they should do. Like I said earlier, most people know
what they should do is just executing. So you know I I know pretty quickly if I made a mistake or
not. You know it's like you know I had a trade the other day where I entered and it's just like
I I didn't have any conviction because I I gotten you know so many losers recently that I just
exited and it's like I should I shouldn't have done that but I did. Shouldn't have exit. Yeah.
Right. Yeah. Yeah. Because it didn't hit my stop yet. Right. So, um, with the review, you know, I
think it's more important when you're starting, but at at this I mean, it's always important,
don't get me wrong, but at at this point, it's it's more just doing what I what I know I
should do. And I've gotten a lot better at that, but there's still there's still a gap. In terms of
making improvements then from dissecting the data, is there specific metrics that you would
recommend people to be looking at or focused on it all? Right. I I would look at yeah, your win
percentage, your average gain, your average loss, and uh I you know, it depends obviously what
kind of trader you are. If you're a day trader, a swing trader, a longerterm position trader,
you know, I I think uh most traders don't let their winners run long enough. That that's been
my experience talking with other traders. Some traders have shown me their spreadsheets and
I've gotten a chance to look at it and uh it's incredible because um I think one guy was down I
want to say 15% year-to- date maybe in October and if he if he had let his winners run so so I just
used a simple 20-day trailing at stop as his exit for all of his trades. I just went in manually
replaced all of it and uh he would have been up 15% instead of down 15 just with that and he had a
lot I mean I could see clearly that he was revenge trading and he was taking a lot of forced trades
a lot of a lot of poor entries so I mean think his winner was only 25% maybe 26 but if if he had
simply and not I mean even with all those bad entries if he just let the winners run it would
have been okay if he let the winners run and cut you know like a third of the trades with with the
poor entries I mean he would have been up 50% or more so it's it's often um really simple fixes,
but again, you know, the game is simple. It's actually executing. It's doing what needs to be
done when you need to do it. That's really hard. That's why the game's so hard. There's two things
there. There's two things there. So, we'll go with the first one cuz it's in mind right now. Yeah.
In terms of executing it, do you think a large part of that is really trying to get more present
in the moment of trading when you're in the arena almost? Yes. Do you think that that's a large
part of that improving the execution? Yes. More mindful. Absolutely. I I think a lot of traders
when they're trading, they're they're living in the past or the future. And by that, I mean, geez,
I shouldn't have taken that trade yesterday. Oh, man. I I had that loss from yesterday. You know,
I'm still down. I I I want to make back that money I lost. I Oh, if I close this one out right now,
I made back that loss. But that's not the process. The process is, you know, or at least for me, you
know, it's like I have to let my winners run. So, if I'm constantly closing out winners to make
up for the losers, well, you you you can see how your mind can play these incredible games and
tricks on yourself where it's like, well, geez, but but that winner it might it might come back
and then you still have that loser. But that's not that's not my strategy. My just let the winners
run. So, that's where you can get get in trouble where you're you're just constantly closing out
winners for no reason other than to feel good to to to cancel out those losers you had. So yeah,
I mean yeah being present and and you know the trade yesterday's you know they don't they don't m
those losers they don't matter for this trade this trade is you know it's a winner it's running
let it run it's like treating it every single one independently yes yes but of course you know
but market environment matters right so like you know if if you've had you know 20 losing trades
out of your last 22 clearly the mark the market is probably very negative for your strategy so
you should be you know sizing down and reducing trades so so there's always you know it's always
there's always context right I mean it really it really it really depends on the envirment I
guess so that's what makes a difficult thing because you have to be taking in multiple layers
of information, right? Almost at the same time to decipher an output. Yeah. Which can be changing
dependently. And uh you know, it's hard. I think human beings aren't as dynamic as that a lot of
the time anyway, let alone having to do it to be able to make a career and make money at the
same time. It's really the experience. I mean, you need so much experience. I mean, that's why,
you know, when people ask me, I I was talking with a guy earlier today about about learning to
trade. I said, you know, you can probably learn, you know, if you read the book, you know,
all the books on on on trading, you know, how to make money in stocks, uh, secrets for
profiting in bull and bare markets, uh, you know, a few psychology books, you can get that, you can
get a a winning strategy in in probably just a few months. But then the experience to execute it when
it needs to be executed, that's going to take you years. And and if you expect to make big money in,
you know, the first five years, I mean, look, it's possible. Guys have done it. There are guys that
do that. They are the exceptions. They are not the norm. I mean, the the norm is probably taking
five, six, seven, eight years, I I would imagine, to really get it. To be fair to you, a lot of
those guys, you know, nothing to take away from any of them, but I'm sure if you look into it,
some might just be amazing market conditions while being able to execute, right? Possibly. I mean,
some guys are just naturally they just they just get it. I mean, and and you know, they just have
they just have a high amount of talent, I guess, is what you are they are the exceptions. That is
not normal to make a fortune trading in your first three years. that is not normal that those guys
have exceptional talent. Um and if they tell you otherwise that that's just not true. Okay. They're
they're exceptionally talented. Yeah. And just to go back very quickly, you were talking about in
regards to you might have two issues, right? So we're looking at uh allowing your winners to run
more and then you know cutting out some of the bad trades that shouldn't be there. The tilt. Yeah.
Those are those are that's for me. Yes. Yeah. But just in general, I mean, as well, when doing
that, do you think it's possible to try and fix two things at the same time, or is it a thing
where you probably should isolate one problem, fix that one, isolate the next one, fix that one?
Like, what do you think is the better process? Uh, gez, you know, I I I try I try to do both at
the same time. I I mean, I I I like to think I'm improving uh with with the cutting out
the the overtrading. That's tough. You know, at least at least today when I o overtrade, I size
it really small. So, they don't really have that much of an impact. although they just shouldn't
even be there with letting the winners run. Um, you know, the what makes that so challenging is at
least with swing trading, you're constantly taking losers. I mean, like my average trade, a losing
trade is like what, 1.9, you know, basically two days, right? So, you put the trade on, you
get a stop, you put the trade on, you get stop, but the winners, they keep going. But so you might
end up with, you know, take 20 trades. You know, six of them are are winning and they're going
and and and you know, the other 14 stop you out and those six they're winning, they're winning,
they win and then you get a market pullback and they all pull back simultaneously, but they don't
stop you out, but obviously you're afraid they're going to, but they haven't yet. So, and so,
but I mean that's why it's so hard. It's not, you know, if it was just an independent trade,
you just put on one at a time and let it run, it wouldn't be so bad. It's just that when they
all pull back at the same time and you and you are faced with a large draw down open P&L, it puts
a lot of psychological and emotional pressure on you to do something when you know the right thing
is to do nothing. And the thing is sometimes let's say they all pull back and you do close them out
like you shouldn't do it but you do. Sometimes they keep going down and they would have stopped
you out even lower. Yeah. So you're rewarded for you know not following your process. Yeah. And and
most of the time that that may happen, you know, fairly often, but when it doesn't keep going
down and they end up bouncing and keep going now, now you've now your profit gap is huge. You've
left so many so much money on the table. And then that's what that's what just that I mean,
that killed me before. I mean, that would just drive me nuts. Yeah, I could imagine. Yeah, with
the element of that decision is there sometimes experience you know involved in that in terms
of well that's why you that's why it takes years because you go through that cycle a few times of
not following your process and being punished you know either way and and and you learn o over time
you know I mean that's why you know with like the risk like uh if you know in the market wishes
book so many of those guys blew up multiple times before they got it they had to learn the
hard way to respect risk and you can read it in a book but until you've experienced viscerally
what it's like to blow up and just you know, sucker punched in the face by the market. Um, it
you really can't understand. I mean, a non-trader, you try to explain what it's like, that feeling,
that uncertainty, that pain of losing, you know, all those emotions. I mean, there's they're just
so powerful. Like, you know, I've never felt I mean, I guess a heartbreak is the closest thing
I could say in terms of like the pain you feel at times. But, but that is imagine getting your
heart broken just like over and over and over again. I mean, that that's the closest thing
I can think of that that that what it's like, the pain of of losing and losing big. Um so so
yeah that that's why it's the experience of going through that several times to really you know
the pain the pain teaches if if you're willing to listen. Have you always been swing trading or did
you ever try shorter term? Uh the the first prop firm was day trading which which didn't work very
well and then the second prop firm was also sort of day trading but it was uh your treasures but
but after that it was always it was always swing interest to longerterm position trading. Yeah. Was
there a particular reason why you went that way? uh you know the books convinced me that it was the
best way to do it and and and and I and I believed it and then after you know after trading for eight
years and meeting a lot of guys and seeing a lot of different ways you know the day trading that's
tough I mean that's really tough you know just just by definition if you're exiting by the end
of the day you just can't let your winners run that long I mean it's just you have a day or you
know maybe I don't know a few days at most but uh you know with swing trading you can be in
position for weeks even months I mean I think I'm in a position right now that's I've been in
for almost 5 months you know I'm just letting the winner run. Um, so no, I mean I mean the goal
is I I I remember seeing this on YouTube that uh you don't want to risk more than one bar,
you know, whether it's a 5 minute, 10-minute, you know, 30 minute, you know, 5-second, daily,
weekly, whatever it is to make to make multiple. I mean, you're trying to make multiples of your
risk. So, you know, for me, a lot of my entries, I'm risking the low of the day. So, I'm risking
less than a bar, you know, one candle in order to make multiples of that ideally. And then when
you're you're trading using a a moving average, you said, right? So it won't be necessarily
the the previous day low or anything like that, it will be the moving average. So you might have
some breathing room for it to continue. Uh well, I used I use the low of the day. I mean, that's
why the win rate is so low cuz I cuz I keep a very tight stock. No, I mean when you're managing.
Oh, managing. Yes. Yeah. I'll use I'll use the moving average, but if it gets really extended to
the upside, then then I might use the low of the previous day. I mean, it it depends. It depends on
the stock, depends on the environment. Yeah. And then in terms of uh like sort of stock selection
like what does that look like for you? Are you using a particular scanners? Are you looking
at you know sort of uh the theme of the market as well? What's in play at the moment? Yeah.
So now after doing this for years I realized it it's really thematic especially this year and
the last year. You know the AI and and anything AI any derivative of that are the are the themes in
play. So, I've been really focused on those. And um and then I look for the names up the most over
the last one, three, six months. I look for names at all-time highs. Um I look for names gapping on
huge volume uh from from a from a news event. Th those are really uh what I look at and and there
are scans for that, but they're not I mean they're not particularly complicated, but yeah. And would
you say that you're heavily a technicalbased trader or would you do you look into the sort of
fundamental side as well? Both. Both. I mean the I consider the theme to be almost fundamental. Um uh
but I mean I obviously I would prefer the stock to have you know sales and earnings growth up a huge
amount but uh you know you can have the greatest fundamentals in the world but if there's no if you
know the stock's not at an all-time high or or or going up. It it really doesn't matter. You I say
when people ask you know how I trade I buy stocks going up. I mean that's really the strategy. You
buy stocks going up. It was interesting. I was I was speaking with someone on the podcast recently.
I cannot for the life of me uh remember exactly who it was but they were saying how you know
almost like Tesla for example is less so really about just Tesla it's more so almost buying stock
in Elon right it's like this network effect so to your point like you could look at the fundamentals
of the company if you're basing it purely off that you'll miss out on probably a lot of opportunity
there you know similar with like if open AI for example was to you know be able to have a a stock
that was floating IPO right it's coming I think it would be the similar thing right where they
would people really wouldn't be buying it based on fundamentals. They'll be buying it purely on
the the network effect of of people projecting what that growth will look like. Well, I don't
think that's unique to Tesla or an open Well, exactly. Yeah. I mean, it's everything everything
trades in the future. You know what what you did for me yesterday, it has no bearing in the stock
market. Nobody cares. It's about what can you do for me in the future. So, if you look at Tesla's
fundamentals, the earnings and sales growth, they're they're they're not very good. It's about
I mean, it's about the future. It's about Optimus. It's about the Tesla Semi. It's about all all
this future tech. Same thing with Open AI. I mean, I don't know what their fundamentals are, but it's
it's it's the potential. You know, stocks trade on their potential. I think Tesla's trading
at, you know, 100 times earnings, you know, some crazy multiple, but but it's not about what
it's doing now. It's about what it's going to do 6 9 12 months uh in the future. Yeah. How much of
your trades are say, you know, there's something that's a theme derivative of that theme? So even
if it's not like the key player, are there a lot of trades that you'll try and find good R multiple
that are maybe even relatively unknown to most people like maybe a non-trader would never hear
of that company, but yet you're able to notice, okay, in the AI space or maybe the the sort of
robotics arena. Yeah, these are names that are maybe not the leader because the leader's already
moved. Yeah. But here are ones that could follow that leader and could be good opportunities. Is
that an element of your trades as well? Yeah, if they're in the same theme and space, for sure.
I mean, I will I will look at anything that's in is in it's is in that theme. So, ideally,
you want to be in the leader. Obviously, if you're in a lagard, I mean, I guess if if
the name if a theme is strong enough, you know, everything's going to go up a lot. I mean, maybe
the leader goes up 300% and the lagger goes up 250. Okay. Well, you know, I'll take 250. So, so
yeah. So, so anything anything in that theme for sure. Yeah. I mean, you saw that this year in
the nuclear plays. Yeah. Uh in the, you know, the Bitcoin miners turn data centers in the data
centers in uh you know, the chip makers. You know, Nvidia, you know, AMD is a perfect example. That's
that's it's always been a lagard like forever, but it it still had a huge move uh in Yeah.
recently. Yeah. So, yeah. In terms of that, is your what's your mindset? Is your mindset
trying to identify a theme ahead of time or are you just allowing a theme to sort of present
itself, start to see it, and then just jump on it, jump on the sort of momentum. You you wait for
it to present itself. I mean, you can there are fundamental investors that can get on the themes
before they really make themselves known. But if you go back and study history of like the biggest
movers ever, they will show themselves. They'll have some, you know, a huge day usually with a
huge price and volume advance and a gap usually and and and they reveal themselves that way. The
market really tells you what what you want to be buying by by going up so much. Yeah. Christine,
it's been an amazing podcast. I want to finish up with one last question which I think would
be perfect for you. We've kind of touched on it different themes alongside it no doubt but just
very very direct for those who found themselves in your position you know where they were you know
really struggling up and down for many many years um or maybe might be quite early into the that
part of the journey just give them your best advice in terms of you know things that they
can do to to move forward the best advice in terms of making changes and just sticking it out
right because no doubt at this point if you go back you would remember maybe some doubts just
that really negative feeling, right? You know, what would your message to them be? If you if you
can talk directly to the audience for this one, because this is for them. Sure. Uh I I I would say
uh if you're if you're a new trader, start small. It's a marathon, not a sprint. It's going to take
years most likely. Um don't beat yourself up too much. It it's very very very hard to do. Uh and uh
always, you know, record your trades, see what the mistakes you made, and stop making them. you know,
a lot easier said than done. Um, and it's about incremental improvement. It's not going to happen
overnight. It takes time. You have to be patient with the process, patient with yourself. Um, when
you make a mistake or you feel the strong feeling, ask yourself why. Why am I making that mistake?
Why am I feeling that? You need to get to the root of the matter. A lot of traders uh have these
psychological and emotional hang-ups due to trauma experienced earlier in their life, the way they
were raised, some experience they had. it it it it impacted them significantly and then they
play it out in the market. So you you have to become a very self-aware of the things you do and
why you do them and and trying to get to the root of it. For more experienced traders that have been
trading for a few years but are still struggling. Um again review your trades, record them, ask
yourself, you know what, you know, what what am I doing wrong? What I can what can I improve? If
I were to ask you, what three things do you think are, you know, you're doing really well? What
three things do you think you don't do well? Well, try to fix the things you're not doing well and
and and keep working in the things that that you are doing well. Um, and just try to keep getting
better every day, every week, every month, every year. And and if you keep doing that, you know,
eventually you you'll get there. It's it's it's a long process. It takes a lot of time, but if
you can do it, it's incredibly rewarding. Um, I'd encourage you to reach out to successful traders
and and ask them questions. I mean, most guys are, you know, they're happy to share. I mean, I'm
happy to share. I'm happy to help. You know, I I I do this really to to help people because I I know
how hard it is. You know, I did this and I I it was it was absolutely brutal. I I know how hard it
is. So, you can reach out to me on on X, you know, on Twitter and uh tweet tweet me and I, you know,
I'll do my best best to respond and and try to help in any way I can. Love that. Well, links for
Christian will be in the description. Perfect time to plug that. I've been reluctant to to do this
sort of segment at the end, right? only because it's uh I don't know if it would work in our
space or it would work in our space but equally it's a concept taken from a very popular podcast
called Diary of a CEO okay which is getting the guest to ask ask the question of the ne next guest
essentially so you know someone said it to me like oh you should do this you should do this and I was
kind of like but why not we'll give it a go with the next guest is going to be here in a moment
anyway but Christian let's say if you had to ask a question of a profitable trader right what
question would that be oh that's a great question uh when Now we're keeping it. You see that? Yeah.
Oh, you know I mean I'm I'm always curious in people's stories. I mean I would ask them about
you know I mean we already covered it but you know you know how they got to where they got to
because you know it it's it's a it's a journey. I mean it's a tough journey to get there. So I I
love hearing other traders journeys whe whether they're profitable or not how they got to that
stage in life because to be a trader you have to have a pretty high tolerance for risk. You have to
be entrepreneurial. You have to be a self-starter. Have high level of self leadership. You know all
all these different traits which so most people who do that they they lead pretty interesting
lives. So that's that's what I would ask. But you already you're you're fine. Absolutely fine.
Well, um you know, normally how it goes is that I would have had the you're the first one we've
done it with. So you get to be the first start of the chain, the link of the chain, if you will, cuz
normally how it would go is I would ask you, the previous guest, and then get the one from you for
the next. So you're the first in the chain. Maybe one day we'll get to go full circle and uh come
back to you and we'll have a part two. Okay. Um so yeah, Christian, it's been an absolute pleasure.
everyone at home. Again, links for Christine will be in the description below. So, make sure you
check those out. Hit like, hit subscribe. Other episodes are on screen. Talking of which, we did
do a chart fanatics with Stockby B aka Praep, which is the found of the episodic pivots that
we've discussed a couple times on the podcast. So, the link for that will be here. Perfect timing,
I guess. And until next time everyone, take